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Published

September 4, 2026

# These authors contributed equally to this work.

a Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences., Beijing 100085, China.
b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences., Beijing 100049, China.

* Corresponding to: Corresponding Author One (name@example.edu), Corresponding Author Two (name2@example.edu)

CRediT authorship contribution statement

Author One: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing - Original Draft. Author Two: Investigation, Resources. Author Three: Writing - Review & Editing, Supervision, Funding acquisition.